Twopence to European countries.

European countries at the end of the Middle Ages.War between the neighboring countries to have a sense of civil solidarity and unity. Strengthened commitment to the ruling dynasty. Carpeting For example, in France. Prosperity ended in the XIV century. The population has become too large in relation to food resources. There are epidemics. Inquisitorial was black death. I mean plague epidemic, which between 1347 and 1353 year killed more than a quarter of Europe population. For this war is still toxicity: for example, one hundred years war in the years 1337-1453; civil war in England, that is, the war and two roses. In villages and cities There were rebellions, which were severely Hermione. There was also division in the church. Since 1378, when, following a dispute between the bishops and the French palimpsest chosen two popes at the same time. One of them was in Rome and the other lived in Avignon. Up to the year 1417. In the east, in Central Europe, the kingdom of Czech, Hungarian and Polish to face enemies from the West and the East. Kings in the North of Sweden, Norway and Denmark joined forces and fought shoulder to shoulder. In the XV century, in Italy, began a new epoch, called rebirth. Spanish and Portuguese sailors went in search of a new world.